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TIPS
FOR U.S. VISAS:
Visitors - Business and
Pleasure
Generally, a citizen of a foreign
country who wishes to enter the United States must first obtain
a visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for a temporary stay, or an immigrant
visa for permanent residence. Persons planning to travel to
the U.S. for a different purpose such as students, temporary workers,
crewmen, journalists, etc., must apply for a different visa in the
appropriate category.
QUALIFYING FOR A VISA
Applicants for visitor visas must show that they qualify under provisions
of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The presumption in the law
is that every visitor visa applicant is an intending immigrant.
Therefore, applicants for visitor visas must overcome this presumption
by demonstrating that:
-- The purpose of their trip is to enter the U.S. for business,
pleasure, or medical treatment;
-- That they plan to remain for a specific, limited period; and
-- That they have a residence outside the U.S. as well as other
binding ties which will insure their return to their home countries
at the end of the visit.
APPLYING FOR A VISITOR VISA
Applicants for visitor visas should generally apply at the American
Embassy or Consulate with jurisdiction over their place of permanent
residence. Although visa applicants may apply at any U.S. consular
office abroad, it may be more difficult to qualify for the visa
outside the country of permanent residence.
Required Documentation
Each applicant for a visitor visa must pay a nonrefundable US$45
application fee and submit:
1) An application Form OF-156, completed and signed. Blank forms
are available without charge at all U.S. consular offices;
2) A passport valid for travel to the United States and with a validity
date at least six months beyond the applicant's intended period
of stay in the United States. If more than one person is included
in the passport, each person desiring a visa must make an application;
3) Two photographs 1 and 1/2 inches square (37x37 mm) for each applicant,
showing full face, without head covering, against a light background.
Optional Documentation
Applicants must demonstrate that they are properly classifiable
as visitors under U.S. law. Evidence which shows the purpose of
the trip, intent to depart the United States, and arrangements made
to cover the costs of the trip may be provided. It is impossible
to specify the exact form the evidence should take since applicants'
circumstances vary greatly.
Persons traveling to the U.S. on business can present a letter from
the U.S. business firm indicating the purpose of the trip, the bearer's
intended length of stay and the firm's intent to defray travel
costs.
Persons traveling to the U.S. for pleasure may use letters from
relatives or friends in the U.S. whom the applicant plans to visit
or confirmation of participation in a planned tour.
Persons traveling to the U.S. for medical treatment should have
a statement from a doctor or institution concerning proposed medical
treatment.
Those applicants who do not have sufficient funds to support themselves
while in the U.S. must present convincing evidence that an interested
person will provide support. Visitors are not permitted to accept
employment during their stay in the U.S. Depending on individual
circumstances, applicants may provide other evidence substantiating
the trip's purpose and specifying the nature of binding obligations,
such as family ties or employment, which would compel their return
abroad.
VISA WAIVER PILOT PROGRAM
Travelers coming to the U.S. for tourism or business for 90 days
or less from qualified countries may be eligible to visit the U.S.
without a visa. Currently, 26 countries participate in the Visa
Waiver Pilot Program: Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium,
Brunei, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, San Marino, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the
United Kingdom. Visitors entering on the Visa Waiver Pilot Program
cannot work or study while in the U.S. and cannot stay longer than
90 days or change their status to another category.
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